Tom Collins / 汤姆柯林斯¶
难度 / Difficulty: ★★☆☆☆
技法 / Technique: Shake + Build / 摇和法 + 注入法
背景 / History¶
汤姆柯林斯(Tom Collins)的名字来源于19世纪70年代纽约流行的一个恶作剧——"汤姆柯林斯骗局"(The Great Tom Collins Hoax)。有人会告诉你"汤姆柯林斯正在酒吧里说你坏话",当你赶去质问时却发现根本没有这个人。精明的调酒师约翰·柯林斯(John Collins)趁机以自己的名字创造了这款饮品。这款经典的杜松子酒长饮(Long Drink),以其清爽的柠檬酸味和气泡口感闻名,是夏日消暑的绝佳选择。
The Tom Collins gets its name from a popular 1870s New York City prank known as "The Great Tom Collins Hoax." Someone would tell you that "Tom Collins is talking about you at the bar," and when you rushed there to confront him, no such person existed. Shrewd bartender John Collins capitalized on the craze by creating this drink bearing the name. This classic gin long drink is celebrated for its refreshing lemon-sour and effervescent character — a perfect summer cooler.
原料 / Ingredients¶
| 原料 / Ingredient | 用量 (ml) | 用量 (oz) | 备注 / Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 杜松子酒 / Gin (London Dry) | 60 ml | 2 oz | 推荐伦敦干型 |
| 鲜榨柠檬汁 / Fresh Lemon Juice | 25 ml | ¾ oz | 必须鲜榨 |
| 简糖浆 / Simple Syrup | 15 ml | ½ oz | 1:1 糖水比 |
| 苏打水 / Soda Water | 适量 / To top | — | 最后注入 / Added last |
步骤 / Instructions¶
中文步骤¶
- 将杜松子酒、鲜榨柠檬汁和简糖浆倒入摇酒壶中。
- 加入充足冰块,盖紧摇酒壶。
- 大力摇晃 10–12 秒,直到壶身冰凉。
- 在柯林斯杯中装满新鲜冰块。
- 将摇好的酒液滤入杯中。
- 注满苏打水,轻轻搅拌一两下使其混合均匀(避免过度搅拌,以保留气泡)。
- 以柠檬轮片和鸡尾酒樱桃装饰,插入吸管,即可享用。
English Steps¶
- Add gin, fresh lemon juice, and simple syrup to a cocktail shaker.
- Fill the shaker with plenty of ice and seal it tightly.
- Shake vigorously for 10–12 seconds until the shaker is well-chilled.
- Fill a Collins glass with fresh ice.
- Strain the mixture into the glass.
- Top with soda water and gently stir once or twice to combine (avoid over-stirring to preserve carbonation).
- Garnish with a lemon wheel and a cocktail cherry. Add a straw and serve.
杯具 / Glassware¶
柯林斯杯 / Collins Glass
装饰 / Garnish¶
柠檬轮片 + 鸡尾酒樱桃 / Lemon Wheel + Cocktail Cherry
调酒师贴士 / Pro Tips¶
- 苏打水最后加:苏打水应在所有其他材料混合完毕后再注入,且动作要轻柔。 Always add soda water last and pour gently to preserve the fizz.
- 不要过度搅拌:注入苏打水后只需轻轻搅拌一两下,过度搅拌会让气泡消散。 Do not over-stir after adding soda — one or two gentle stirs is sufficient.
- 新鲜冰块:摇和用冰和杯中用冰应分开,杯中使用新鲜冰块可避免过度稀释。 Use fresh ice in the glass (not the ice from the shaker) to prevent over-dilution.
- 伦敦干型杜松子酒:选择植物香气突出的 London Dry Gin,如 Beefeater 或 Tanqueray。 Choose a London Dry Gin with prominent botanical character, such as Beefeater or Tanqueray.
常见变体 / Common Variations¶
| 变体名称 / Variation | 说明 / Description |
|---|---|
| 约翰柯林斯 / John Collins | 使用荷兰杜松子酒(Genever)代替伦敦干型 / Uses Genever instead of London Dry Gin |
| 伏特加柯林斯 / Vodka Collins | 以伏特加替代杜松子酒 / Substitutes vodka for gin |
| 法式75 / French 75 | 以香槟代替苏打水,更加优雅奢华 / Replaces soda water with Champagne for an elegant upgrade |
| 朗姆柯林斯 / Rum Collins | 以白朗姆酒替代杜松子酒 / Uses white rum instead of gin |